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Christian
Symbols
The Christian Flag
Many protestant churches have both a
Christian Flag and an American Flag in the main sanctuary.
The American flag became our national emblem of stars and stripes
on June 14, 1777.
Red is for courage
White is for purity
Blue is for truth and
loyalty
Charles C. Overton envisioned the Christian
flag on September 26, 1897. It
signifies faith, worship, tradition, responsibilities and all blessings
of faith.
The cross on the flag represents the
Christian religion and God’s love for humankind through the life,
death and promise of eternal life.
The white portion of the flag is a symbol
of purity, innocence, and peace. And
it also bears witness to the purity and sinlessness of the Redeemer and
reconciler of the world.
The blue portion of the flag represents
faithfulness and sincerity of the savior who was obedient unto death to
be the salvation for the world.
The American Flag is especially honored on
June 14 every year. The
Christian Flag also stands in honor as well in most Christian churches.
It is with pride, respect, and gratefulness that each have a
place in a Christian worship service and it is with just a much pride,
respect, honor, and gratefulness that those who gave their lives for the
freedoms of each flag’s symbolism are remembered in pray and praise to
God who so loves this world.
Protocol dictates that when you display a
Christian Flag, you must display an American Flag.
No other flag is to be displayed without the U.S. flag.
(The Disciples Flag has only the Red
Chalice on a white background.) |
Easter Lilies
The white Easter lily has served for centuries as a
symbol of Easter. Accordingly
to scholars, the various terms translated “lily” in the Bible
probably do not refer to the lily which we see in bloom at Easter time.
There is agreement, though, that the “lilies of the field” to
which Jesus compares Solomon’s glory (Matthew 6:28; Luke 12:27) are
most probably the lovely spring masses of wild, brilliant flowers such
as poppies and anemones which covered the meadows and hillsides in
Israel. But, great symbolism of the of such lovely beauty springing
forth from a seemingly dead mass (the bulb) and the symbolic purity of
its creamy-white color, has come to represent the resurrection of
Christ, and continues to be celebrated in the beauty of the blooming of
the white Easter lily in the Spring.
God’s nature is truly a work of art and here for our great
pleasure. Let us enjoy the promises of God as we watch the growth in
nature as well as growth in our spirits.
Palm Branches
Palms and palm trees were known generally in the
Near East and in Israel’s own history.
Palms were used in Solomon's temple to grace the surrounds, as
well as in Ezekiel’s vision of the temple.
Even the Roman Emperors used the palms as an official symbol of
their victories. To wave
palm branches in 30 A.D. had major significance in the Roman world and
the acclamation of ”Hosanna” as a shout of victory and joy would
have caused great concern in the Roman government.
To see Jesus enter the gates of Jerusalem, through arches build
by emperors, with the crowds waving palm branches and shouting joy of
triumphant was no less then a revolutionary act.
(John 12:13) “They took branches of palm trees and went out to
meet Him, crying ‘Hosanna!’” while waving palms and yelling words
of triumphant was an act of threat to the government and the perceived
release of the captive. Even
though, at that time, the joy was short-lived because they had not yet
seen the end (or shall I say, the beginning) of the story, WE CAN!
We can shout Hosanna and wave arms full of palm branches, knowing
the victory has happened and we are truly released from the captivity of
death and welcomed and called by name to enter into the reign of God.
Triumphally, we can enter the gates of heaven and be assured that
our Lord has prepared a place for us a place in the mansion, and a seat
at His table. Rejoice!
Shout Hosanna!
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| (Our Christian Symbols, by Friedrich Rest, Pilgrim
Press, published 1959, by The Christian Education Press.)
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DISCIPLE SHIELDS
Information on shields is
taken from Symbols of Faith for Intergenerational Use, by Marcia
Stoner, published in 2000, by Abingdon Press, Nashville TN.
Permission is granted by Abingdon Press only for original purchaser to reproduce this
information. Needlework on communion cloth was done by Robyn Hydar
and Lisa Fogleson.
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12 Disciple Shields
Communion Cloth
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Andrew
Andrew means "manly"
in Greek. He spent time working as a fisherman with his brother
Simon Peter and was thought to be a disciple of John the Baptist, who told
Andrew about Jesus. Andrew is remembered for his help in bringing
others to Jesus. Tradition says that Andrew died a martyr's death in
Greece and at his own request died on an X-shaped cross because he felt he
was unworthy to die on the same kind of cross as did Jesus.
(Clicking on the shields should enlarge them for
better viewing.
Click on back arrow above to return to Symbols Page.)
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Bartholomew
Bartholomew and Nathanael are
considered to be the same person; Bartholomew, his last name, and
Nathanael means "gift of God." Nathanael was skeptical of
Jesus at first until Jesus told Nathanael things about Nathanael that
Jesus should have had no way of knowing. Bartholomew traveled
extensively on missionary journeys to Egypt, Persia, India, and
Armenia. Tradition says that he was put to death with knives
in Armenia. Thus, his shield shows either one or three knives to
signify his manner of death.
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James the Greater
James the Greater, a son of
Zebedee, with his brother John and Peter formed the inner circle of Jesus'
disciples and were often with Jesus when other disciples were away.
Very little is known about James the Greater, but he was the first of the
disciples to be martyred for his faith. His shield displays three
scalloped shells, which stand for his great missionary work.
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James, Son of Alphaeus
James, son of Alphaeus, also
was called James the Younger or James the Little. He was probably
shorter than James the Greater. He is believed to be the son of Mary
who was at the cross with Mary, the mother of Jesus, and who was also a
witness to the Resurrection. Tradition says that James the Younger
was martyred when he was thrown from the top of a church, and his enemies
were so filled with hate that they then sawed his body into pieces.
Thus, his shield contains a saw.
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John
John, brother of James and son
of Zebedee, is thought to be the disciple "whom Jesus
loved". While this disciple was not actually named in the
Scriptures, many biblical scholars think this was true. Jesus did
entrust his mother, Mary, to John at the foot of the cross. John's
shield contains a chalice and serpent; since legend states the when John
was given a cup of poisoned wine to drink, he made the sign of a cross
over the chalice and the poison became a serpent and crawled out.
Tradition has it that John lived many years and escaped a martyr's death.
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Judas Iscariot
Judas Iscariot is the disciple who betrayed
Jesus. The Bible states that Judas was the treasurer of the group;
he betrayed Jesus with a kiss and received thirty pieces of silver for it;
and he hung himself because of what he had done. Some make Judas'
shield showing coins and rope; however, the church gave him no official
symbol, displaying only a blank shield.
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Judas, Son of James
Judas, son of James, has
several names; this name is found in Luke's Gospel. The book of Mark
calls him Thaddeus, and in some older texts, he is called Lebbeus.
Tradition states that Judas, son of James, traveled extensively on
missionary journeys that took the good news to many countries. Thus,
his shield shows a ship.
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Matthew
Matthew was a tax collector, a
hated group during the time of Christ because they could "add
on" taxes for their own personal gain. Jesus himself called
Matthew to join the disciples and Matthew appears on every list of
disciples. He changed his own life and lives of many others; and is
considered to be the author of the Gospel According to Matthew. His
shield contains three moneybags to symbolize his occupation before
becoming a disciple.
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Philip
Philip was the first Christian
missionary. After he was called to discipleship by Jesus, Philip
told his friend Nathanael that he had found the one "about whom Moses
in the law and also the prophets wrote". Philip was recorded
to have said "Six months' wages would not buy enough bread for each
of them to get a little" in the story of the feeding of the five
thousand. Thus his shield shows two loaves and a cross; bread for
feeding of the five thousand, and cross to describe how Philip faithfully
followed Jesus and the way of the cross (not how Philip died).
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Simon Peter
Simon Peter, son of John and
brother of Andrew, is the most well-known of the twelve original
disciples. Jesus called Simon "rock" from the Aramaic word
cephas; and in Greek was petros, or Peter in English.
Peter became the "rock" upon which the early church was
built. Jesus knew Peter's heart even though Peter lacked faith from
time to time; he started to sink when Jesus called him to come over the
water, and he denied Jesus three times the night Jesus was arrested.
After Jesus' death, Peter became a solid "rock" and never
wavered in his faith again. Peter's shield contains two crossed keys
and an inverted (upside down) cross. The keys refers to Jesus'
statement about Peter being entrusted with the "keys of the kingdom
of heaven." The cross illustrates the way Peter died; he was
crucified upside down because he did not feel worthy of dying the same way
Jesus did.
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Simon the Zealot
Very little is know about
Simon. He may have been called "the Zealot" because of his
political or religious views. Jews who wanted to be free of Roman
rule were knows as the "Zealots" during the time of Jesus.
Simon was also called "the Cananaean" which was an early name
for people who later were called "Zealots." His shield
shows fish and a book; fish because Simon was a "fisher of men",
and the book is a symbol of the Gospel, the good news of Jesus Christ which
early Christians wrote down on scrolls made of papyrus.
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Thomas
Thomas means "twin,"
but the twin is not known. Little is known of Thomas except the
story of Thomas asking for proof of Jesus' resurrection; this earned him
the name "Doubting Thomas." His shield contains a
carpenter's square and spears; the carpenter's square represents the
tradition that Thomas went to India and built a church with his own hands;
and spears because Thomas was martyred by being stabbed with a spear.
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